Monday, May 17, 2010

Acetic acid

MEDICATION SAFETY ISSUES
Sound-alike/look-alike issues:
Acetic acid for irrigation may be confused with glacial acetic acid
VoSol® may be confused with Vexol®

PHARMACOLOGIC CATEGORY
Otic Agent, Anti-infective
Topical Skin Product

DOSING: ADULTS
Irrigation (Note: Dosage of an irrigating solution depends on the capacity or surface area of the structure being irrigated):
For continuous irrigation of the urinary bladder with 0.25% acetic acid irrigation, the rate of administration will approximate the rate of urine flow; usually 500-1500 mL/24 hours
For periodic irrigation of an indwelling urinary catheter to maintain patency, about 50 mL of 0.25% acetic acid irrigation is required

Otitis externa: Otic: Insert saturated wick; keep moist 24 hours; remove wick and instill 5 drops 3-4 times/day

DOSING: ELDERLY — Refer to adult dosing.

DOSAGE FORMS — Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Solution for irrigation: 0.25% (250 mL, 500 mL, 1000 mL)

Solution, otic: 2% (15 mL)

DOSAGE FORMS: CONCISE
Solution for irrigation: 0.25% (250 mL, 500 mL, 1000 mL)

Solution, otic: 2% (15 mL)

GENERIC EQUIVALENT AVAILABLE — Yes

ADMINISTRATION — Not for internal intake or I.V. infusion; topical use or irrigation use only.

USE — Irrigation of the bladder; treatment of superficial bacterial infections of the external auditory canal

ADVERSE REACTIONS SIGNIFICANT — <1% (Limited to important or life-threatening): Hematuria, systemic acidosis, urologic pain

CONTRAINDICATIONS — Hypersensitivity to acetic acid or any component of the formulation; during transurethral procedures

WARNINGS / PRECAUTIONS
Concerns related to adverse effects: Acidosis: Systemic acidosis may result from absorption. Bladder irritation: Use of irrigation in patients with mucosal lesions of urinary bladder may cause irritation.

Other warnings/precautions: Administration: Not for internal intake or I.V. infusion; topical use or irrigation use only.

DRUG INTERACTIONS — There are no known significant interactions.

PREGNANCY RISK FACTOR — C (show table)

INTERNATIONAL BRAND NAMES — Aquaear (AU); Earcalm (GB, IE); Suym Otico (PE)

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Infomed Drug Guide

The information contained in the "Infomed Drug Guide" is aimed at medical professionals and students of medicine and pharmacology. All of the data has been carefully compiled and checked, however, errors may occur. These errors may also result due to changes that have taken place in the medical sciences since the publication of the Drug Guide in 1994/2008, and cannot be excluded. In case of doubt, readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources before a drug is prescribed. Non-professionals should be aware that the "Infomed Drug Guide" does not seek to replace professional medical advice and/or treatment. Neither Infomed, nor the authors, claim that the information is in every respect accurate or complete. As a result, neither can be held responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any consequences resulting from the use of such information.

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